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腾讯轻量 Windows 2022 系统 DD Debian 11

2022-04-24 分类：bbs

本帖最后由 zxxx 于 2022-4-24 14:52 编辑

1. 下载 EasyBCD 和 mfslinux

https://sm.myapp.com/original/System/EasyBCD_v2.3.exe
https://mfsbsd.vx.sk/files/iso/mfslinux/mfslinux-0.1.10-f9c75a4.iso

2. 安装 EasyBCD 添加 mfslinux 启动菜单并设置为默认选项

腾讯轻量 Windows 2022 系统 DD Debian 11

腾讯轻量 Windows 2022 系统 DD Debian 11

3. 重新启动

腾讯轻量 Windows 2022 系统 DD Debian 11

腾讯轻量 Windows 2022 系统 DD Debian 11

4. 通过 SSH 连接

username: root
password: mfsroot

5. 开始 DD

  1. fdisk -l
  2. Disk /dev/vda: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
  3. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  4. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  5. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  6. Disklabel type: dos
  7. Disk identifier: 0xf8c3d85e
  9. Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
  10. /dev/vda1  *     2048 62910463 62908416  30G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

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  1. wget -O- "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bullseye/latest/debian-11-genericcloud-amd64.raw" | dd of=/dev/vda

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Download completed (2147483648 bytes)
4189053+9690 records in
4189053+9690 records out

6. mount

  1. fdisk -l
  2. GPT PMBR size mismatch (4194303 != 62914559) will be corrected by write. <=== 错误？
  4. The backup GPT table is not on the end of the device.
  5. Disk /dev/vda: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
  6. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  7. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  8. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  9. Disklabel type: gpt
  10. Disk identifier: 2AC9A341-47CF-F740-B3FA-A9FF9D45F89A
  12. Device      Start     End Sectors  Size Type
  13. /dev/vda1  262144 4194270 3932127  1.9G Linux filesystem
  14. /dev/vda14   2048    8191    6144    3M BIOS boot
  15. /dev/vda15   8192  262143  253952  124M EFI System
  17. Partition table entries are not in disk order.

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无法 mount

  1. mkdir /mnt/vda1
  2. mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/vda1
  4. NTFS signature is missing.
  5. Failed to mount ‘/dev/vda1’: Invalid argument
  6. The device ‘/dev/vda1’ doesn’t seem to have a valid NTFS.
  7. Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a
  8. partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?
  9. mount: mounting /dev/vda1 on /mnt/vda1 failed: Invalid argument

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修复

  1. fdisk /dev/vda
  3. Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.36.1).
  4. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
  5. Be careful before using the write command.
  7. GPT PMBR size mismatch (4194303 != 62914559) will be corrected by write.
  8. The backup GPT table is not on the end of the device. This problem will be corrected by write.
  10. Command (m for help): w
  12. The partition table has been altered.
  13. Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
  14. Syncing disks.

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重新 mount

  1. mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/vda1
  2. ls /mnt/vda1/usr/local

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bin      etc      games    include  lib      man      sbin     share    src

此时并没有 /usr/local/qcloud 这个文件夹

7. 配置 SSH

允许 root 使用密码登录

  1. sed -i ‘s/.*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/’ /mnt/vda1/etc/ssh/sshd_config
  2. sed -i ‘s/.*PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/’ /mnt/vda1/etc/ssh/sshd_config

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修改 root 密码

  1. chroot /mnt/vda1/
  3. passwd root
  4. ********
  5. ********
  7. passwd -S root
  8. root P 04/24/2022 0 99999 7 -1
  10. cat /etc/shadow | grep root
  11. root:$y$j9T$onpHR5WOJnsR2/G8ChkaH0$2vtxjM/PIMbULsMWQnfPwF/TKLT8gPDFjyESjlRz2E4:19106:0:99999:7:::
  13. exit
  14. umount /mnt/vda1/

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8. 重启到 Debian 11

  1. reboot

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本帖最后由 zxxx 于 2022-4-24 14:50 编辑

重启之后无法使用设置的 root 的密码登录。

通过控制面板【一键免密登录】登录，发现密码被修改了

重启之前

  1. cat /etc/shadow | grep root
  2. root:$y$j9T$onpHR5WOJnsR2/G8ChkaH0$2vtxjM/PIMbULsMWQnfPwF/TKLT8gPDFjyESjlRz2E4:19106:0:99999:7:::

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重启之后

  1. sudo cat /etc/shadow | grep root
  2. root:$1$SCHOoGBY$qPO8vlLAXHuELwt.aEhDu0:19106:0:99999:7:::

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同时多出来一个文件夹 /usr/local/qcloud

  1. ls /usr/local
  2. bin  etc  games  include  lib  man  qcloud  sbin  share  src

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尝试重新设置 root 密码

  1. sudo passwd root
  2. New password:
  3. Retype new password:
  4. passwd: password updated successfully
  6. sudo cat /etc/shadow | grep root
  7. root:$y$j9T$T76Q00rHl.AWo4XebXcPB/$wBLwqUl5XhvjUAGQFx/NLhcz5zHrVEU0oTr9uIZEJM3:19106:0:99999:7:::

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然后就可以顺利的使用新密码登录了。

请教为什么不能使用自己设置的root密码登录呢？
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